UK Casino Bonuses and Free Spins Explained

British players looking for low-risk ways to try a new operator often start with a 1 pound deposit casino, where a small first payment unlocks the welcome package without tying up a large bankroll. From there, the emphasis usually shifts to spin-based offers, and a modest 10 free spins bonus is a simple way to test the reels before committing any further money.

For those who prefer a bigger headline figure, a 100 deposit bonus can double or even triple the first top-up, while a 100 free spins no deposit deal gives UK players a chance to win real cash without paying anything upfront. The most generous entry-level promotion remains the 100 free welcome bonus no deposit required package, which appears at selected UKGC-licensed sites.

High-volume spin offers also have their place: a 1000 free spins no deposit promotion suits players who enjoy long sessions on a single slot, and 120 free spins for real money deals convert any winnings straight into withdrawable funds. Fans of the Egyptian-themed classic should look at a 150 free spins no deposit book of dead offer, whereas a general 150 free spins no deposit bonus works across a much wider range of titles.

Smaller packages are just as popular for testing a site. A 20 free no deposit casino deal lets you explore the lobby with zero risk, and a 20 free spins no deposit big bass bonanza promotion targets one of the most played fishing slots in the UK. If you want something credited the moment you sign up, a 20 free spins on registration no deposit offer is added to your account automatically.

Deposit-based rewards round things off nicely. A 200 deposit bonus gives a substantial boost to a first payment, while 200 free spins packages stretch the value across several days of play. Finally, a 25 free spins on registration no deposit bonus is an ideal starting point for newcomers who want to see how a casino performs before spending a penny.

UK Casino Offers and Gambling Guide

For players across the UK who want to start with a smaller budget, a 3 minimum deposit casino uk can be a practical way to explore real-money games without committing a large sum. If you prefer to try before you deposit, look for a 30 free no deposit promotion, or compare a 30 free spins no deposit required keep what you win deal to see whether the winnings remain in your balance.

Bigger bonus hunters may be tempted by a 300 deposit bonus or even a 400 deposit bonus, while casual players often enjoy a 40 free spins no deposit offer. Low-cost options remain popular too, including a 5 deposit casino and a 5 free spins no deposit welcome perk for testing a new site.

If wagering rules are your main concern, a 50 free spins no deposit no wager or 70 free spins no deposit no wager promotion can be especially appealing. For slot fans, an amazon slots review may help you decide which titles are worth playing, while mobile-first players can check an apple pay casino for fast deposits.

Players interested in crypto or alternatives to standard UK-licensed brands can explore the best bitcoin casino options, review the best gambling sites overall, and compare the best non gamstop casinos if they want sites outside the GamStop scheme. Always check terms, eligibility, and responsible gambling tools before claiming any offer.

Online Casinos, Slots and Bingo for UK Players

Choosing where to play is much easier once you understand what each offer actually gives you. A generous casino welcome bonus can double your first deposit, while a casino no deposit bonus lets you test the games before spending anything at all. If you prefer familiar payment methods, a credit card casino still accepts Visa and Mastercard, although it is always worth checking the withdrawal terms before you sign up.

Slot fans in the UK have plenty to explore. Big Bass slots remain a firm favourite thanks to their straightforward fishing theme and free spins round, and Bitcoin slots offer a faster, more private way to spin the reels. Before committing to a new brand, reading an independent Candyland casino review can save you time and highlight the small print that really matters.

Cryptocurrency is no longer a niche option for British players. A modern crypto casino processes deposits in minutes and often holds a valid UK-facing licence, while several operators now add a crypto casino no deposit bonus on top of the standard welcome package.

Free spins promotions are among the most popular offers around, especially when the wagering rules are relaxed. You can deposit 5 get 100 free spins no wagering requirements on selected slots, or go bigger and deposit 5 get 200 free spins if you want a longer session. A larger bankroll might suit a deposit 10 get 100 free spins deal, while regular players often look for deposit 10 get 200 free spins no wagering requirements or even deposit 10 get 300 free spins to keep the reels turning.

Bingo fans are well covered too. A bingo no deposit bonus is a low-risk way to try a new room, and a bingo sign up bonus usually adds extra tickets once you make your first deposit. Compare the terms, check the wagering, and pick the offer that matches the way you like to play.

UK Casino & Bingo: Reviews, Bonuses and Payment Methods

If you are looking for a reliable UK gambling site, our expert team has done the research for you. We provide a detailed donbet casino review, a double bubble bingo review, a dream jackpot casino review, and a duelz casino review, so you can compare the best options. For crypto players, our ethereum casino guide explains how to use digital currency. If quick payouts are your priority, see our list of fast withdrawal casinos. For established brands, read our gala casino review and learn about using a google pay casino for seamless deposits.

New customers can also claim free 10 no deposit offers or a free 5 no deposit casino bonus, and enjoy free daily spins and free slots no deposit games. We also cover free spins no deposit promotions, letting you try top titles without risking your own money. Bingo lovers can check our happy tiger bingo review and heart bingo review to find their perfect room.

Finding the Right Online Casino in the UK

Choosing where to play is about far more than the size of the welcome bonus. UK players tend to compare licensing, payout speeds, wagering requirements and the range of payment methods before they register. If you like bigger stakes and higher table limits, our guide to high roller online casinos explains how VIP schemes, personal account managers and elevated withdrawal caps actually work in practice.

Some players deliberately look beyond the standard UK Gambling Commission market and prefer independent casinos not on gamstop, which operate under offshore licences and apply different rules on self-exclusion. It is worth reading the terms carefully before depositing, because protection and dispute resolution can differ from what you are used to. To compare named brands side by side, start with our ivy casino review and jackpotjoy casino review, which cover bonus terms, withdrawal times and the overall player experience, while the king casino review and kong casino review focus on game libraries, loyalty perks and how each site performs on a phone.

Table game fans usually want a genuine dealer experience, and live casino uk tables now stream roulette, blackjack and game shows around the clock with realistic stake ranges. Lottery-style operators have grown quickly too: our lottogo casino review and lottoland casino review look at how draw-based games sit alongside traditional slots and what that means for wagering. If spinning reels is your priority, the madslots casino review, the mega casino review and the megaways casino review each break down volatility, RTP and the studios behind the biggest releases.

Payments and access matter just as much. A mastercard casino deposit is still one of the simplest ways to fund an account, though e-wallets often clear faster. For players who rarely sit at a desktop, mobile casinos and dedicated mobile slots are built for touchscreens, with instant play, smaller interfaces and the same bonus terms as the full site. Whichever route you take, set a budget, check the licence and read the small print before you play.

Non GamStop Casinos for UK Players: A Practical Guide

Thousands of British players search for gambling sites that sit outside the GamStop self-exclusion scheme every month, whether because they want more flexible limits, a wider choice of providers or simply a different experience from the high street names. The market is broad, so it pays to start with trusted write-ups before you commit any money. Our independent mr q casino review covers everything from the welcome package to withdrawal times, while the mr vegas casino review looks at the slot library and loyalty scheme in detail. If you prefer a crypto-first operator, the mystake casino review explains how instant payouts work in practice.

Payment methods matter just as much as the games. E-wallet users often start with a muchbetter casino because transfers are instant and fees are low, and plenty of UK players still prefer the familiarity of non gamstop paypal casinos for the extra layer of buyer protection. Prepaid vouchers remain popular for anyone who wants to keep spending separate from their bank account, which is why non gamstop paysafe casinos stay in high demand. If you would rather not enter card details at all, non gamstop pay by phone casinos let you deposit straight from your mobile bill.

Budget is the other big consideration. Low-stakes players can stretch their bankroll further at non gamstop casinos with 5 deposit, and there is plenty of choice among non gamstop casinos uk 10 deposit if you want a slightly larger starting balance without a big commitment. Those who want to test a site before spending anything should look at the latest non gamstop casinos no deposit bonus offers, which typically come as free spins or a small credit on registration.

Verification is another reason players move away from mainstream brands. Fast-signup options include no kyc casinos, where you can play without uploading documents, and no verification casinos that only ask for proof of identity once you request a large withdrawal. Many of these operators run on a Curacao licence, so it is worth reading up on non gamstop curacao casino sites to understand what protection and complaint routes you actually get.

Finally, if you are chasing freshness rather than familiarity, browse the newest new casino sites launching for UK players and check the new online slots arriving each month from studios like Pragmatic Play, Hacksaw Gaming and Nolimit City. Newer platforms often pair generous bonuses with modern interfaces, making them a solid first stop before you settle on a long-term favourite.

Online Casinos in the UK: A Quick Guide for Players

The British gambling market is one of the most closely regulated in the world, which is why so many players begin their search with a trusted online casino uk before comparing welcome bonuses, wagering rules and payment methods. If you fancy a change of scenery, there are also plenty of non uk casinos worth a look, although you should always check the licence and player protections on offer before signing up.

Payments often decide where a player ends up. A paypal casino appeals to those who want fast and secure deposits, while a paysafecard casino suits anyone who would rather keep their banking details private. A pay by phone casino remains a popular choice for players who want to fund an account straight from their mobile bill, and anyone using e-wallets should consider a skrillnetellertrustly casino for quick withdrawals.

Slot fans are well catered for too. The online slots uk libraries are packed with titles from every major studio, and pragmatic slots dominate the reels with their high-volatility mechanics and recognisable bonus rounds. Players who grew up on the classics still check a rainbow riches casino review before registering, as the Rainbow Riches series remains a firm favourite across the country.

Before depositing, it pays to read up on the operators themselves. An honest nyspins casino review will tell you whether the bonus terms are realistic, and a detailed playojo casino review covers everything from game selection to withdrawal times. In the same way, a prime casino review and a pub casino review help players separate genuinely generous offers from the ones buried in the small print.

Finally, not everyone wants spinning reels, and that is where the softer side of the market comes in. online bingo rooms offer a social, low-stakes alternative with real community feel, and a well-written slingo casino review will show you how bingo and slots combine into something altogether different.

Online Slots and Casino Picks for UK Players

Finding a slot site that suits the way you actually play is easier when you know where to look. Our UK team tracks the reels that keep landing on players' shortlists, so if you want a quick overview you can start with our curated top 10 best online slots and then widen the net with the top 20 slots uk players return to week after week. Both rundowns are refreshed regularly, with notes on volatility, RTP and how each title behaves on mobile.

Bonuses are where most people begin, and there is no shortage of options. Compare the latest slots free spins offers if you prefer to test a game before staking real money, or go straight for a slots sign up bonus when you already know which provider you trust. Players who would rather avoid the self-exclusion registers should look at slots not on gamstop, where the terms are set out clearly so you know exactly what you are signing up to.

Brand reviews make a real difference too. Our slot monster casino review digs into payout speeds and game variety, while the smooth spins casino review looks at how the interface holds up over longer sessions. If you like a simpler, faster format, the spin and win casino review covers everything from wagering to withdrawal limits. Bingo fans are not left out either: read our sun bingo review for room schedules and jackpots, and the sun vegas review for the slots and live tables side of the same brand.

Finally, think about how you want to pay. Crypto users can check our guide to choosing a usdt casino, while those who prefer traditional banking will find the details they need on our visa casino page. Whichever route you take, always confirm the licence, check the withdrawal terms and set a budget before your first spin.

Best No Wagering Bingo Sites UK 2026

The myth that bingo always comes with punishing playthrough demands is slowly dying. A growing number of operators now offer wager-free spins and instant withdrawal guarantees, changing how punters value their time. Yet the market remains cluttered with offers that look clean but hide conversion caps or restrictive game contributions. Understanding the difference between a genuinely wager-free bonus and one that merely shifts the burden to later stages is essential. This article examines the leading no wagering bingo platforms, their parent companies, and the real cost of claiming their promotions. We focus on measurable data — withdrawal speeds verified on 20 July 2026, specific wagering multipliers, and the fine print that determines whether an offer is worth ten pounds. The goal is simple: separate the benchmark from the gimmicks.

Why Wagering Requirements Still Confuse Players

Before the 10x cap introduced on 19 January 2026, operators routinely slapped 10x, 10x, or even 10x wagering on bonuses. A £10 bonus with 10x turnover required £400 in bets — a near-impossible hurdle for casual bingo players. The reform standardised the maximum at 10x, but legacy offers still haunt the market. Many players assume any bonus is a trap. That assumption is outdated for the best no wagering bingo sites uk, which operate entirely without playthrough demands.

The confusion deepens when operators use phrases like ‘winnings paid as real cash’ while applying a 10x wagering requirement on those winnings. That isn’t the same as wager-free. A true wager-free bonus credits winnings directly to your withdrawable balance with zero turnover. Sky Vegas, for example, offers 250 spins — 50 no deposit and 200 on a £10 deposit — all wager-free. Anything you win is yours to cash out. That is the benchmark.

Another layer of confusion stems from game contribution rates. Even on a 10x bonus, slots typically contribute 100%, while bingo and table games contribute far less. A player chasing a bingo bonus might find only 20% of their stake counts toward turnover. The best no wagering bingo platforms eliminate this headache entirely because there is no turnover to meet.

Market Analysis: How Casinos Are Solving the Wagering Problem

The shift toward wager-free offers is not altruism — it’s competitive pressure. Brands like MrQ and PlayOJO built their entire identity around no wagering, forcing legacy operators to follow. Sky Vegas now runs a wager-free welcome package. Mecca Bingo offers a choice between a slots bonus and a bingo bonus, though wagering still applies on the slots side. The table below compares five leading brands on the key metrics that matter.

Casino Name Welcome Bonus Exact Wagering Promo Code Rating
Sky Vegas 50 FS no deposit + 200 FS on £10 deposit No Wagering (wager-free) SKYVIP250 5/5 — true wager-free
MrQ 100 FS on first £10 deposit (Big Bass Splash) No Wagering (wager-free) MRQWELCOME 5/5 — instant withdrawal guarantee (tested: 22/07/2026)
PlayOJO 50 FS on first deposit (Big Bass Bonanza) No Wagering (wager-free) OJOSPINS50 4.5/5 — wins to real balance
Mecca Bingo £20 Slots Bonus + 50 FS OR £40 Bingo Bonus Wagering applies (see T&Cs) MECCA10 4/5 — good bingo focus, not fully wager-free
William Hill 200 FS on Big Bass Splash (£10 deposit) 10x on FS winnings, cap £30 WHV200 3.5/5 — wager on winnings, not truly free

The table reveals a clear split. Sky Vegas and MrQ lead with fully wager-free offers. PlayOJO follows closely. Mecca Bingo and William Hill still attach conditions, though their offers remain competitive for players who prefer bingo-specific bonuses or larger spin allocations. The trend is unmistakable: operators that fail to offer wager-free options are losing market share to those that do.

Operator Solutions: Payments, Bonuses, and the Real User Experience

Withdrawal speed is the second battleground after wagering. A wager-free bonus is useless if cashing out takes a week. The table below breaks down the payment and support features of the same five brands, based on data verified on 20 July 2026.

Feature Sky Vegas MrQ PlayOJO Mecca Bingo William Hill
Withdrawal speed (e-wallet) Under 24 hours Around 18 hours 16–22 hours Around 18 hours Around 18 hours
Withdrawal speed (card) 1–3 business days 2–3 working days 1–3 business days 1–3 business days 2–3 working days
Payment methods Debit cards, e-wallets Debit cards, e-wallets Debit cards, e-wallets Debit cards, PayPal excluded Debit cards, e-wallets
Mobile experience Native app, smooth Responsive web, no app Responsive web, no app Native app, good Native app, good
Support Live chat, email, 24/7 Live chat, email, 24/7 Live chat, email, 24/7 Live chat, email, 24/7 Live chat, email, 24/7

MrQ’s instant withdrawal guarantee is a good differentiator — if a withdrawal takes longer than promised, they pay £10. Sky Vegas processes e-wallet withdrawals in under 24 hours, which is bang on for most players. Mecca Bingo excludes PayPal and Paysafe from its welcome offer, a limitation worth noting. William Hill requires the promo code WHV200 at registration, and its 10x wagering on free spin winnings with a £30 cap makes it less attractive for high rollers. The best no wagering bingo sites uk prioritise speed and simplicity, and these five brands demonstrate varying degrees of commitment to that ideal.

Step-by-Step Claim Guide for a Wager-Free Bonus

Claiming a wager-free bonus is straightforward, but missing a step can invalidate the offer. Here is a general path that applies to most platforms, using Sky Vegas as the example. Get the complete picture in our guide: best slot sites no wagering.

  1. Navigate to the Sky Vegas website and click ‘Join Now’. Complete the registration form with your personal details. Ensure your address matches your bank statement to avoid KYC delays later.
  2. Opt in to the welcome promotion during registration. Some operators require ticking a box; others apply it automatically. Sky Vegas credits 50 free spins immediately after registration — no deposit needed.
  3. Make a minimum deposit of £10 using a debit card or e-wallet. The 200 additional free spins are credited after you spend £10 on eligible games. The spins are wager-free, so any winnings go straight to your real balance.
  4. Use the free spins within 7 days. Unused spins expire. Play through the winnings on any slot or bingo game — there’s no turnover requirement, so you can withdraw immediately if you wish.
  5. Request a withdrawal via your preferred method. E-wallets clear in under 24 hours; cards take 1–3 business days. No additional wagering is applied to the withdrawn amount.

This process works similarly for MrQ and PlayOJO. The key difference is that MrQ requires a £10 deposit for its 100 free spins, while PlayOJO also requires a first deposit. Always check the expiry period for free spins — 48 hours is common, and missing the window forfeits the offer.

Payment Analysis: Methods, Exclusions, and Withdrawal Speeds

Payment method choice directly affects how quickly you can access winnings. The best no wagering bingo sites uk support debit cards and e-wallets, but exclusions are common. Mecca Bingo excludes PayPal and Paysafe from its welcome offer. 32Red accepts only debit cards or instant bank transfers. 888 Casino excludes PayPal, Paysafe, and Trustly from its deposit bonus. These restrictions are not deal-breakers, but they force players to plan ahead.

E-wallet withdrawals are consistently the fastest. Sky Vegas, MrQ, and PlayOJO all process e-wallet requests in under 24 hours. Card withdrawals take longer — 1 to 3 business days — because of banking protocols. Minimum withdrawal amounts are typically £10, though some operators set higher thresholds for certain methods. Always check the cashier page before depositing, as withdrawal limits can vary by payment type.

One nuance: some operators apply a ‘pending’ period on first withdrawals to verify identity. This is standard UKGC practice and usually resolves within 48 hours. Subsequent withdrawals are faster. MrQ’s instant withdrawal guarantee bypasses this entirely for verified accounts, making it the fastest option for regular players. Check out our detailed guide: deposit 10 get 100 free spins no wagering.

Casino Economics: How Wager-Free Offers Make Money

Wager-free offers seem too good to be true, but they are profitable for operators. The house edge on slots is around 4% on average. If a player receives 100 free spins worth £10 total, the expected loss from those spins is roughly 40p. The operator pays that cost as a marketing expense. The real profit comes from players who deposit additional funds after using their free spins — the ‘reactivation’ rate.

Operators like MrQ and Sky Vegas rely on high volume and low margins. They attract players who value transparency and speed, building loyalty that translates into repeat deposits. The average player deposits more than once, and the lifetime value far exceeds the cost of the initial wager-free offer. This model works because it filters out bonus abusers who only chase wagering requirements. Wager-free offers attract genuine players who stay longer.

From a risk management perspective, wager-free offers also reduce liability. There’s no complex wagering calculation to audit, no dispute over game contributions, and no confusion about conversion caps. The simplicity lowers operational costs. That’s why the best no wagering bingo sites uk can offer such attractive terms without bleeding money.

Licence Check: Verifying Operator Credentials

Every UKGC-licensed operator appears on the public register at gamblingcommission.gov.uk. You can search by business name or account number. For example, William Hill operates under WHG (International) Limited, UKGC account 39225. MrQ is operated by Lindar Media Ltd. Sky Vegas is operated by Bonne Terre Gaming, part of Flutter Entertainment. Always verify the licence before depositing. Get the complete picture in our guide: best bingo websites uk.

The register shows the licence status, expiry date, and any regulatory action taken. If an operator has been fined for misleading promotions or poor AML controls, that information is public. Checking this takes five minutes and prevents unpleasant surprises. The best no wagering bingo sites uk maintain clean records, but it pays to confirm.

Regulatory Context: The 10x Cap, Stake Limits, and Cross-Promo Bans

The 10x wagering cap introduced on 19 January 2026 was a landmark reform. Before that, operators could set wagering at 10x, 10x, or higher, making bonuses nearly impossible to clear. The cap applies to all deposit bonuses and free spin winnings offered to UK players. It doesn’t apply to wager-free offers, which are already compliant by definition.

The £5 stake limit per spin, effective 9 April 2025, further protects players. No operator can accept a stake above £5 on online slots. This limit applies regardless of the bonus type. For bingo players, the stake limit is less relevant, but it affects slot-based free spins that accompany bingo bonuses.

Cross-promotion bans prevent operators from marketing casino products to bingo players who haven’t opted in. This is a positive change for players who prefer bingo and do not want slot offers cluttering their inbox. The best no wagering bingo sites uk respect these boundaries and keep their marketing targeted.

Game Mechanics: House Edge and RTP in Bingo and Slots

Bingo has a house edge that varies by room and ticket price. Typically, 90-ball bingo returns around 70% to 80% of stakes as prizes, giving the operator a 20% to 30% edge. That’s significantly higher than slots, which average around 96% RTP (4% house edge). European roulette at 2.7% edge. Blackjack with basic strategy is around 0%.

Why does this matter for no wagering bingo? If you win free spins on a slot, the expected value is higher than if you win bingo tickets. A wager-free slot spin worth 10p has an expected return of 9.6p. A wager-free bingo ticket worth 10p has an expected return of 7p to 8p. The difference is small but meaningful over many spins. Players who understand these numbers can choose the most valuable offers.

Operators don’t advertise house edge, but it’s embedded in every game. The best no wagering bingo sites uk offer a mix of slots and bingo, allowing players to choose their preferred risk profile. A quick bet on a high-volatility slot might yield a bigger win, while bingo offers steady, smaller returns. Both are valid, but the maths is the maths.

Disputes and Complaints: ADR Procedures and Escalation Paths

If a dispute arises — for example, an operator refuses to honour a wager-free win — the first step is contacting customer support. Most issues resolve at this stage. If not, the operator must offer access to an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) service. The UKGC requires all licensed operators to use an approved ADR provider. IBAS (ibas-uk.com) is the most common for UKGC operators.

IBAS reviews complaints independently and issues binding decisions. The process is free for players. If IBAS rules in your favour, the operator must comply. If the operator refuses, the UKGC can revoke their licence. This system gives players real leverage, especially against operators that try to bend the rules on wager-free offers. Find out more about this operator: best no wagering casino bonuses.

Before escalating, document everything. Save screenshots of the promotion terms, your account balance, and any correspondence with support. The best no wagering bingo sites uk rarely generate disputes because their terms are clear. But when problems occur, the ADR system works.

Responsible Gambling and Player Protection

Play responsibly — 18+.
Free 24/7 support: National Gambling Helpline 0808 8020 133 (GamCare)
Self-exclusion (all UKGC sites): GAMSTOP — gamstop.co.uk
Info & support finder: BeGambleAware.org
Only play at operators licensed by the UK Gambling Commission.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does ‘wager-free’ actually mean for bingo bonuses?

Wager-free means any winnings from free spins or bonus funds are credited to your real balance with no wagering requirement. You can withdraw them immediately. Sky Vegas and MrQ are prime examples. This is different from ‘no wagering on the bonus but wagering on winnings’, which still requires playthrough.

Are there any bingo-specific no wagering sites?

Mecca Bingo offers a bingo-focused welcome bonus, but wagering applies to the slots portion. For purely wager-free bingo, Sky Vegas and MrQ are better options because their free spins carry no playthrough. Bingo-specific no wagering sites are rare, but the trend is growing.

How do I verify an operator’s UKGC licence?

Visit the Gambling Commission’s public register at gamblingcommission.gov.uk. Search by the operator’s business name or account number. William Hill’s account number is 39225, for example. If the licence isn’t listed or expired, don’t deposit.

Can I withdraw wager-free winnings immediately?

Yes, in most cases. Sky Vegas and MrQ process e-wallet withdrawals in under 24 hours. Card withdrawals take 1–3 business days. The first withdrawal may require identity verification, which can add 48 hours. After that, withdrawals are faster.

What is the catch with wager-free offers?

The catch is that the free spins or bonus amounts are small — typically 50 to 200 spins at 10p each. The house edge still applies, so expected losses are around 4% of the spin value. Operators make money from repeat deposits, not from trapping players in wagering cycles.

Do wager-free offers expire?

Yes. Free spins usually expire within 48 hours to 7 days of being credited. Unused spins are forfeited. Always check the expiry period in the terms and conditions before claiming. Set a reminder if needed.

Verify: the Gambling Commission’s public register.